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Artcourt Gallery
Tenmabashi 1-8-5,
Kita-ku,
Osaka 530-0042 Japan map *
tel: +81 6 6354 5444
fax: +81 6 6354 5449
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1925 June 27: Born in Kobe 1943 April: Enrolls in a preparatory course at Kwansei Gakuin University Joins the Gengetsu-kai painting club June: Begins to study painting with Hiroshi Kanbara 1948 October: Graduates from the philosophy department at Kwansei Gakuin University 1949 September: Participates in the 13th Shinseisaku Art Society Prize Exhibition (Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum) October: Begins to study with Tsuguro Ito 1951 May: Enrolls in a postgraduate course in aesthetics at Kwansei Gakuin University 1952 June: Participates in the 5th Ashiya City Exhibition (Ashiya Buddhist Hall), an event he continues to take part in every year until the 47th installment in 1994 Joins the Zero-kai (Group Zero), a group consisting of radical members of the Shinseisaku Art Society The group also includes Akira Kanayama, Kazuo Shiraga, and Atsuko Tanaka 1953 July: Participates in a two-person show with Kazuo Shiraga under the name "Murakami-Hiko" (Hankyu Department Store gallery, Osaka). *Murakami's nickname at the time Meets Jiro Yoshihara for the first time at the exhibition venue 1954 Participates in a Group Zero exhibition (Window display at Sogo Department Store, Osaka 1955 Joins the Gutai Art Association. Continues to show his work at every Gutai exhibition until 1970 July: Participates in the "Experimental Outdoor Exhibition of Modern Art to Challenge the Midsummer Sun" (Ashiya Park) Among the works is one in which Murakami "tears" a section of asphalt roofing October: Participates in the 1st Gutai Art Exhibition (Ohara Hall, Tokyo) Among Murakami's works is a series of breakthrough performances that includes Six Holes (Muttsu no ana) and Entrance (Iriguchi) Around this time he begins teaching painting to kindergarteners in Itami, Nishinomiya, and Osaka – something he continues for the rest of his life 1956 April: Participates in the 6th Exhibition of Kansai Sogo Bijutsu (Osaka City Museum of Fine Arts) On the invitation of the museum's Western painting division, Murakami shows Work – Please Sit Down (Suwatte kudasai), which consists only of a wooden box. The work is the subject of much controversy July: Participates in the Outdoor Gutai Art Exhibition (Ashiya Park) Among the works are Murakami's Sky (Sora) and All Possible Landscapes (Arayuru fukei), both of which function to crop and frame the surrounding scenery October: Participates in the 2nd Gutai Art Exhibition (Ohara Hall, Tokyo) Among the works is Murakami's paper-breakthrough Passing Through. 1957 April: Participates in the 3rd Gutai Art Exhibition (Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art) Includes an over three-meter work by Murakami in which the paint gradually peels during the exhibition May: Participates in the Gutai Art Using the Stage exhibition (Sankei Hall, Osaka and Tokyo) Includes Murakami's paper-breakthrough Confrontation with a Screen 1958 Begins to focus on painting, a trend that continues into the '60s September: Participates in the 6th Gutai Art Exhibition The show travels to the Martha Jackson Gallery in New York and three other U.S. cities 1960 April: Represents Japan at the International Center of Aesthetic Research, Turin 1962 September: Participates in an exhibition commemorating the opening of the Gutai Pinacotheca Osaka Jiro Yoshihara creates a paper-breakthrough, Entrance (Iriguchi), for the event 1963 April: Holds a solo exhibition (Gutai Pinacotheca, Osaka) July: Participates in the "Trends in Contemporary Art" exhibition (National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto) 1966 February: Participates in the "Grüppe Gutai" exhibition (Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne) 1970 March: Participates in the "Moving Art and Light Square" event (Festival Square Expo, Osaka) Presents a work in which a box falls over when it is hit by a spotlight (the effect is achieved by a man inside who throws his body against the box) 1971 April 1-15: Holds a solo exhibition titled Box (Hako) (Mori's Form, Osaka) Murakami's resignation from the Gutai Art Association is rejected 1972 March 31: The Gutai Art Association is dissolved 1973 May 21-June 2: Holds a solo exhibition commonly known as "Wooden Clappers" (Hyoshigi)(Gallery Shunjukan, Osaka) October 1- 6: Holds a solo exhibition commonly known as "Silence" (Mugon) (Mugensha, Osaka) 1974 February 18-23: Holds a solo exhibition commonly known as "Water" (Mizu) (Shinanobashi Gallery Apron, Osaka) July 29-August 3: Holds a solo exhibition commonly known as "Lines" (Suji) (Shinanobashi Gallery Apron, Osaka) 1975 March 20-30: Holds an exhibition titled Kakikuke Solo Show (Kakikuke koten) (Gallery Seiwa, Osaka) Joins the Artists' Union 1976 May 17-22: Holds a solo exhibition commonly known as "Floor" (Yuka) (Shinanobashi Gallery, Osaka) November: Participates in the "Eighteen Years of Gutai Art" exhibition (Osaka Prefectural Gallery) 1977 June 4-18: Holds a solo exhibition titled Dislike for the Principle of Identity (Jidoritsu no fukai) (Galerie Kitano Circus, Kobe) 1979 January: Participates in the "Jiro Yoshihara and Contemporary Aspects of Gutai" exhibition (Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art) 1981 September: Participates in "Trends of Contemporary Art I (Light and Dark Beams): Exhibition in the ‘50s" (Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Tokyo) 1983 Participates in the "Sechs Japanische Künstler der Gutai-Gruppe" exhibition (Atelierhaus Hildebrandstraße, Düsseldorf) 1985 December: Participates in the "Reconstruction: Avant-Garde Art in Japan 1945-1965" exhibition (Museum of Modern Art, Oxford; others in the U.K.) 1986 August: Participates in the "Gutai: Action and Painting" exhibition (Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art) December: Participates in the "Japanese Avant-Garde: 1910-1970" exhibition(Centre Pompidou, Paris) 1988 March: Participates in the "Taruho and San-chan" exhibition (Art Space, Nishinomiya) The show is curated by Shozo Shimamoto and devoted to the writer Taruho Inagaki, a favorite of Murakami's Yukio Fujimoto also participates in the show 1990 December: Participates in the "Japanese Avant-Garde: The Group Gutai in the 50's" exhibition (Galleria Nazionale d'Art Moderna, Rome) 1991 March: Participates in the "Gutai: Japanese Avant-Garde 1954-1965" exhibition (Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt, Germany) 1992 June: Participates in the "Gutai I" exhibition (Ashiya City Museum of Art & History). July: Participates in the "Outdoor Exhibition Revisited" (Ashiya Park) in conjunction with "Gutai I." 1993 January: Participates in the "Gutai II" exhibition (Ashiya City Museum of Art & History) June: Participates in the 45th Venice Biennale: "Passage to the Orient." Participates in the "Gutaï…suite?" exhibition (Musee d'Art Moderne, Toulouse) December: Participates in the "Music: Every Sound includes Music" exhibition (Xebec Foyer, Kobe) 1994 September: Participates in the "Japanese Art After 1945: Scream Against the Sky" exhibition (Guggenheim Museum Soho, New York; others) November: Participates in the "Hors Limites" exhibition (Centre Pompidou, Paris). Murakami's work Exit (Deguchi) is subsequently acquired by the museum Participates in the "One-Day Museum: Feeling by Seeing" event (Kawanishi City Hall) with his final paper-breakthrough performance, Exit (Deguchi) 1995 April: Participates in the "Japanese Culture: The Fifty Postwar Years" exhibition (Meguro Museum of Art,Tokyo; Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art; Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art; Fukuoka Prefectural Museum of Art) 1996 January 11: Dies of a brain contusion at the age of 70 April 6- May 12: A solo exhibition of Murakami's work is held (Ashiya City Museum of Art & History)
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